Iran

Trump signs Executive Order 13769 banning entry into the US from seven Muslim-majority countries (Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen) and suspending refugee admissions. The order causes chaos at airports worldwide as travelers are detained. Federal courts block the order, leading to a revised version. The Supreme Court ultimately upholds a third version in 2018. Trump calls it 'extreme …

In his first UN General Assembly address, Trump delivers a bellicose speech threatening to 'totally destroy North Korea' if forced to defend the US or its allies, referring to Kim Jong Un as 'Rocket Man' on a 'suicide mission.' The speech also repudiates the Iran nuclear deal as 'an embarrassment to the United States' and calls for nations to put …

Trump announces the US will withdraw from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, calling it the 'worst deal ever.' He reimposes all sanctions lifted under the deal, including secondary sanctions on countries doing business with Iran. The withdrawal isolates the US from European allies who remain in the deal. Iran …

Trump reimposes the toughest-ever sanctions on Iran, targeting oil exports, banking, shipping, and metals. The 'maximum pressure' campaign aims to force Iran to renegotiate the nuclear deal. Iran's economy contracts sharply, oil exports plummet, and inflation soars. However, Iran does not capitulate — instead it accelerates its nuclear program. By 2024, Iran has enriched uranium to 60% purity, nearing weapons-grade …

Trump designates Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a Foreign Terrorist Organization — the first time the US has designated a part of another government as a terrorist group. Iran retaliates by designating US Central Command as a terrorist organization. Critics warn the designation undermines diplomacy and could endanger US troops. The IRGC designation remains in place under Biden …

At the 2019 UN General Assembly, Trump delivers a nationalist address declaring that 'the future does not belong to globalists. The future belongs to patriots.' The speech represents the full articulation of Trump's rejection of the post-WWII international order — the system of alliances, treaties, and multilateral institutions that the US built and led for 70 years. The assembled world …

Trump orders a drone strike at Baghdad International Airport that kills Iranian Major General Qassem Soleimani, head of the Quds Force. Soleimani was Iran's most powerful military commander, responsible for operations across the Middle East. Iran retaliates by firing ballistic missiles at US bases in Iraq, causing traumatic brain injuries to over 100 US troops. Trump's order to kill Soleimani …

After Soleimani's killing, Trump tweets that the US has targeted 52 Iranian sites — representing the 52 Americans taken hostage in 1979 — and threatens to hit them 'very fast and very hard.' He adds that some are 'at a very high level and important to Iran and the Iranian culture.' Threatening cultural sites is a war crime under the …

Multiple investigations reveal connections between Trump associates and Iran-linked operatives. Trump's first national security advisor Michael Flynn had undisclosed lobbying work benefiting Turkey, which has close ties to Iran. Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner receives $2 billion from a Saudi-linked investment fund months after leaving office, raising concerns about foreign influence. A 2024 investigation reveals Trump campaign officials met with Iranian …

President Trump announces major combat operations in Iran, escalating military involvement in the Middle East.